Cipher Brief expert Jennifer Ewbank says the United States should strengthen its digital partnership with Thailand to reinvigorate a longstanding alliance and counter China’s growing influence in Southeast Asia.
In her Cipher Brief article posted on Sunday, Ewbank, a former CIA deputy director for digital innovation and two-time Wash100 winner, refers to Thailand as “America’s original ally in East Asia,” highlighting its untapped potential in digital innovation through initiatives like Thailand 4.0.
Ewbank notes that China, via its Belt and Road Initiative, has become Southeast Asia’s primary provider of digital infrastructure, offering affordable 5G networks and smart city solutions. However, she warns of hidden long-term costs regarding data privacy and dependency on Chinese technology. “These deals lock countries into reliance on Chinese systems, perhaps for decades to come,” she says. To compete effectively, she suggests the U.S. shift the conversation from cost to value, emphasizing that American digital infrastructure offers better long-term returns despite higher upfront costs.
She also identifies practical opportunities for U.S. engagement, such as using artificial intelligence for smart irrigation and enhancing cybersecurity for Thailand’s financial systems. Ewbank encourages American companies to support the Asian country’s emerging startup scene by establishing innovation hubs. Emphasizing cultural awareness, she stresses that building trust in Thailand’s complex business environment will require patience and adaptability.
As the competition between democratic and authoritarian models intensifies, the Indo-Pacific is becoming a key battleground for influence. “America cannot rely on ideals alone,” she warns. “To succeed, the U.S. must demonstrate that its vision is practical and beneficial to all parties.”
Jennifer Ewbank will speak on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity at the Potomac Officers Club’s 2025 Cyber Summit on May 15. Join her and other top experts in Falls Church, Virginia, to explore the future of cybersecurity. Register today.